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DA neurons are capable of somatodendritic and axonal DA rele
2019-09-12

DA neurons are capable of somatodendritic and axonal DA release, which may occur at synapses, as well as non-synaptic or asynaptic sites (Trudeau et al., 2014). DA may also be released at different timescales and in response to different DA neuron firing patterns (Grace et al., 2007). Furthermore, s
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Once sufficient single stranded DNA ssDNA
2019-09-12

Once sufficient single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) has been exposed at origins, synthesis of leading and lagging strands is initiated by the DNA polymerase α-primase complex (Pol α). Lagging-strand synthesis requires repeated cycles of Pol α-dependent priming and subsequent primer extension by Pol δ. Pol α
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Examination of Wnt signaling via for example complexes of fr
2019-09-12

Examination of Wnt signaling via, for example, complexes of frizzled (Fz) and lipoprotein-receptor-related protein (LRP) receptors has been hindered by difficulties in producing Wnt ligands due to their inherent hydrophobicity [20]. This bottleneck was recently bypassed by constructing highly solubl
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Depending on the needs of the product to be
2019-09-12

Depending on the needs of the product to be preserved, there are several levels of barrier packaging. Usually they are classified into low and high barriers. High barriers have a low oxygen transmittal rate, low moisture vapor transmission rate, and a high tensile strength, or puncture resistance. W
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The availabilities of serotonin and
2019-09-12

The availabilities of serotonin and dopamine are modulated by the serotonin transporter and catechol-O-methyltransferase enzyme. The serotonin transporter (5-HTT) is a key protein that reuptakes serotonin from the synaptic cleft back into synaptic boutons (Coleman et al., 2016; Talvenheimo et al., 1
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WM refers to the storage of information in
2019-09-12

WM refers to the storage of information in the context of processing, and coordination of elements into new structures (Oberauer, Süß, Wilhelm, & Wittman, 2003). Concerning the impact of WM on ISV facets, a strong negative association between WM and ex-Gaussian tau, suggesting that improved WM perfo
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It would be very useful if unphosphorylated CK s could
2019-09-12

It would be very useful if unphosphorylated CK1s could be prepared using an E. coli expression system without the troublesome in vitro phosphatase treatment. So far, it has been shown that coexpressed λPPase, a Mn2+-dependent protein phosphatase that can dephosphorylate phospho-Ser/Thr/Tyr [20,21],
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In cholesterol synthesis HMG CoA reductase is the rate
2019-09-12

In cholesterol synthesis, HMG-CoA reductase is the rate limiting step in cholesterol biosynthesis. Statins or HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors are commonly used for management of hypercholesterolemia. The presence of an HMG-like moiety on these drugs allows them to competitively bind to the catalytic do
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br Materials and methods br Acknowledgements SD was
2019-09-12

Materials and methods Acknowledgements SD was supported by a pre-doctoral research fellowship from the Flanders Agency for Innovation and Entrepreneurship (VLAIO-Flanders, Belgium). YB is supported by a postdoctoral fellowship from Research Foundation Flanders (FWO, Belgium). We thank Isabelle
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br Effects of estrogens on bone Estrogens play an
2019-09-12

Effects of estrogens on bone Estrogens play an important role in bone remodeling, as demonstrated by studies in mice in which the ER genes were deleted [21], [22]. ERβ compensates for the MK-8745 and of ERα, and vice versa, but when both ERs are deleted a profound decrease in trabecular bone vol
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The mitogen activated protein kinase MAPK pathway is a highl
2019-09-12

The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway is a highly conserved module that mediates the transduction of signals from the cell surface to the nucleus (M. Köbel et al., 2005), meanwhile, it is known to be activated by a wide array of signals ranging from growth and differentiation factors t
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Key molecules in the EP second messenger signaling cascade
2019-09-12

Key molecules in the EP1 second messenger signaling cascade that are necessary for potentiation of GluK2/GluK5 were identified. We also identified three GluK5 serines located in a membrane-proximal C-terminal domain that, when mutated to the phosphomimetic aspartate and expressed with GluK2, rendere
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br Conclusions Enzyme can be
2019-09-11

Conclusions Enzyme can be delivered to the tumour by using humanised or fully human Ranitidine or even loaded into synthetic nanospheres produced from silica [64] or liposomally entrapped [65]. For any future ADEPT developments, a number of basic points need to be considered. As immunogenicity h
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Interestingly several ES cell lines are null for p
2019-09-11

Interestingly, several ES cell lines are null for p53, possibly because the EWS-FLI1 chimeric protein can directly and indirectly interfere with p53 activity [38], [39]. The inhibition, loss and/or mutation of p53, one of the most common events in tumorigenesis, results in a decreased oxygen consump
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br Effects of culture conditions on
2019-09-11

Effects of culture conditions on drug-induced gene BI-D1870 mass in primary human hepatocytes Past progress in elucidating the optimal conditions for the long-term cultivation of rodent hepatocytes has helped define some of the key components in the matrix and medium environment that are most cr
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