• Bisphosphonates are a well established

  2019-05-15

  

  Bisphosphonates are a well-established, standard-of care treatment option to reduce the frequency and severity and time of onset of the skeletal related events (SREs) in patients with bone metastases due to either solid tumours or multiple myeloma [21–33]. From many years, BPs have been incorporated

• All these receptors tightly control tissue homeostasis and a

  2019-05-15

  

  All these receptors tightly control tissue homeostasis, and any dysregulation of these ligand–receptor systems (mutations, overexpression, etc.) disturbs cell communication and leads to pathological situations. Bone formation and bone remodelling are then controlled by a large panel of cytokines and

• br Growth supportive characteristics of the BM

  2019-05-15

  

  Growth-supportive characteristics of the BM vascular niche Similar to normal tissues, tumours also need functional blood vessels to support their growth via the delivery of oxygen and nutrients. When a DTC starts proliferating into a micrometastasis, it drives angiogenesis to build new blood vess

• br Case report His physical examination and basic laboratory

  2019-05-15

  

  Case report His physical examination and basic laboratory data were normal. No organic heart disease other than dextrocardia was detected on electrocardiography, chest radiography, and echocardiography (Fig. 1). A head-up tilt test (HUT) was performed according to the ESC/ACC guidelines [7,8]. T

• br Discussion Studies have reported that permanent PMI

  2019-05-15

  

  3. Discussion Studies have reported that permanent PMI using the conventional pectoral approach is impossible or contraindicated in 1–6% of patients [1–5]. In such patients, PMI via the iliac vein is considered an effective alternative. The advantages of this approach are that the wound size and

• Heat shock facilitates the folding of various proteins as

  2019-05-15

  

  Heat shock facilitates the folding of various proteins as mediated by the HSP family and can stabilize mutant proteins. HS has been reported to facilitate maturation of WT-HERG as well as mutant HERG by activating the HSF family [15]. HSF-1, 2, and 4 were reported to be expressed in humans. HSF-1 is

• HBeAg positive patients older than years with

  2019-05-14

  

  HBeAg-positive patients older than 40 years with persistently high or high to normal ALT levels may be diagnosed with significant hepatic necroinflammation or fibrosis. During treatment, the clinical significance of timing of HBeAg loss or seroconversion remains unclear. However, a longer duration o

• Nonaka et al have described that the right

  2019-05-14

  

  Nonaka et al. have described that the right diaphragm is greatly elevated, the left ventricle tends to move vertically, and the ascending nociceptin receptor moves to the right side after a right upper lobectomy [9]. In this patient, it was unknown whether the right upper lobectomy resulted in the o

• Introduction The assessment of hormonal receptor HR and huma

  2019-05-14

  

  Introduction The assessment of hormonal receptor (HR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) status by immunohistochemistry (IHC) groups breast cancer into three major subtypes: 1) luminal-like subtype (HR positive/HER2 negative); 2) HER2 subtype (HER2 positive and HR negative/positive

• TEE guidance can also be helpful during pulmonary vein

  2019-05-14

  

  TEE guidance can also be helpful during pulmonary vein cryoablation for AF. Kerut et al. [9] described their first 20 cases of cryoablation for AF using TEE and found TEE to have better overall procedural imaging and monitoring for pericardial effusion or thrombus formation. They found TEE monitorin

• The prevalence of drug induced type Brugada pattern among pa

  2019-05-14

  

  The prevalence of drug-induced type 1 Brugada pattern among patients with clinical AVNRT was found to be 27.1% by our group [17]. This high prevalence has important implications in terms of the epidemiology of BrS. The prevalence of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) (AVNRT and AVRT) in

• br INTRODUCCI N Con la incorporaci n de los

  2019-05-14

  

  INTRODUCCIÓN Con la incorporación de los derechos colectivos de los pueblos indígenas en la normatividad internacional de los derechos humanos, se inicia una nueva etapa en la conflictiva relación entre las bases fundacionales del poder político moderno y la diversidad cultural, en tanto aquellas

• br Water the main component of Earth s

  2019-05-13

  

  Water—the main component of Earth\'s ecosystems—concentrates some of the most worrying global concerns that have emerged during the Anthropocene. When it comes to health considered at a planetary level, the challenges related to water can be sorted into five main categories: pollution, access to w

• (RS)-CPP Atrial fibrillation AF is the most

  2019-05-13

  

  Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common type of arrhythmia in developed countries. Its prevalence almost doubles with each decade of life [1], with a lifetime prevalence of 25% [2]. AF is also an important risk factor for mortality [3]. Along with stroke, heart failure (HF), which is a signific

• The presence or absence of atrial

  2019-05-13

  

  The presence or absence of atrial potentials could not be confirmed by the VEGM. Consequently, atrial potentials with atrial event markers could not be differentiated from FFRW or noise activity in the VEGM (Fig. 6). In addition, tiny suspected atrial potentials without any atrial event markers coul

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