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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Many studi
2023-07-12
Materials and methods Results Discussion Many studies investigate the role of 12/15-LOX in cancer cell,23, 24, 25 however we here first found that host 12/15-LOX also plays an important role in metastasis progression. We have demonstrated that 12(S)-HETE increased melanoma cell adhesion to
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br Mechanisms of GPCR internalization Like for other types
2023-07-12
Mechanisms of GPCR internalization Like for other types of receptors, prolonged agonist stimulation often leads to GPCR internalization, which can occur via different pathways ∗[2], [20], [21], [22], [23]. Of these pathways, clathrin-mediated phosphodiesterase inhibitors (CME) is the best charac
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2023-07-12
Materials and methods Results Discussion In the present study, we found that SSTR2, SSTR5, and DA2R proteins are expressed in ACTH-positive pgc-1α inhibitor in healthy canine pituitary glands, with particularly high positive cell ratios in the intermediate lobes. Somatostatin has been repo
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NOS is classified into three isoforms endothelial eNOS neuro
2023-07-12
NOS is classified into three isoforms: endothelial (eNOS), neuronal (nNOS), and inducible (iNOS), iNOS is expressed in macrophages (Eisenstein, Huang, Meissler Jr, & al-Ramadi, 1994) and osteoblast-like cells (Riancho et al., 1995) and is involved in the regulation of inflammatory reactions (Eisenst
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Since immunoassays cannot specifically quantify each
2023-07-12
Since immunoassays cannot specifically quantify each apelin peptide, a more reliable approach, mass spectrometry (MS) has been used recently to quantify and characterize apelin fragments in plasma. Using this technology, Zhen et al. showed that [Pyr-1]-apelin-13 was the major apelin form present in
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br Metabolic effects of apelin
2023-07-12
Metabolic effects of apelin in obesity and type 2 diabetes Mice fed a high fat diet (HFD) for several weeks become obese, hyperglycemic, hyperinsulinemic and insulin resistant. Acute apelin treatment by intravenous injection or by infusion during a hyperinsulinemic–euglycemic clamp in obese and i
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Cy3.5 NHS ester (non-sulfonated) Intriguingly androgens may
2023-07-12
Intriguingly androgens may also have an indirect effect on AR gene expression through inhibition of the GATA2 transcription factor gene (He et al., 2014) (Table 1). Using ChIP-seq, GATA2 was found to bind to a regulatory element 5.5 kb upstream of the TSS of the AR gene and enhanced transcription,
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Introduction Induction of long term potentiation LTP the
2023-07-12
Introduction Induction of long-term potentiation (LTP), the cellular correlate of learning and memory, triggers profound changes in the structure and function of excitatory synapses by increasing dendritic spine size and synaptic strength. Significant progress has been made in understanding the int
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For hippocampal asymmetry two SNPs
2023-07-12
For hippocampal asymmetry, two SNPs (rs1476679 and rs4147929) showed significant interaction with diagnosis. They have an inverse effect on asymmetry, which is consistent with their different roles as preventative or risk loci in AD. rs1476679 is intronic in the ZCWPW1 gene, is a histone modificatio
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In conclusion our study would seem to indicate that
2023-07-12
In conclusion, our study would seem to indicate that a hydrophilic microenvironment, which is suitable to accommodate highly hydrophilic molecules with steric hindrance such as aldose hemiacetals, allows the enzyme modulation by one of its most important physiopathological substrates. It is difficul
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Erlotinib Hydrochloride Mechanistically NAergic signaling in
2023-07-12
Mechanistically, NAergic signaling in the VTA modulates neuronal activity presumably via α1-AR. The majority of α1-ARs are found in the VTA are located presynaptically on unmyelinated Erlotinib Hydrochloride and axon terminals of glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons. However, α1-ARs are also found on
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br Experimental procedures br Results br Discussion br Ackno
2023-07-12
Experimental procedures Results Discussion Acknowledgments Introduction β-Adrenergic receptors (β-ARs) belong to the superfamily of membrane proteins termed G protein-coupled receptors. β-ARs are distributed in the effector Meropenem trihydrate of most of the sympathetic nerve fibers,
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br Methods br Results br Discussion
2023-07-06
Methods Results Discussion Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health [Grant R21 NS081429], a Pilot Grant from the Vanderbilt Conte Center supported by the National Institutes of Health [Grant P50 M096972], and by the Department of Anesthesiology at V
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In summary the role of HT and
2023-07-06
In summary, the role of 5-HT and different types of 5-HTRs in gating plasticity induction in neocortical circuits remains unclear, with variable and seemingly contradictory effects reported for LTP induction in cortical sensory fields (e.g., V1, enhanced LTP: Inaba et al., 2009, Kojic et al., 1997,
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Cerebral ischemia occurs following the
2023-07-05
Cerebral ischemia occurs following the occlusion of a cerebral artery by a thrombus and causes cell swelling due to cytotoxic edema and BBB disruption with vasogenic edema (Loreto and Reggio, 2010, Nakaji et al., 2006, Shibata et al., 2004). Vasogenic edema is directly linked to alteration of the BB
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