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In humans mutations in KDM A
2022-08-19
In humans, mutations in KDM5A, KDM5B, and KDM5C are found in patients with ID, implicating KDM5-regulated transcription in the development or activity of neuronal tissues (Vallianatos and Iwase, 2015). KDM5D is Y-linked, and its role in cognition remains uncharacterized. Mutations in KDM5C are the m
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The effects of C on the NF B pathway
2022-08-19
The effects of C646 on the NF-κB pathway could be explained by the role for p300 that has been described in the regulation of the NF-κB pathway [5]. For instance, acetylations of the p65 NF-κB subunit on lysines 218, 221 and 310 are mediated by the HATs p300 and PCAF [11] and increase transcriptiona
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Migration chemotaxis and trafficking of leukocytes including
2022-08-19
Migration, chemotaxis and trafficking of leukocytes, including eosinophils from the peripheral blood into the site of inflammation requires their adhesion to endothelial TPPU (Ley et al., 2007). Despite ongoing research, the histamine effect on eosinophils adhesion to endothelium cells has not been
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MMP-2 Inhibitor I br Acknowledgments We thank Drs Yasuhiro
2022-08-19
Acknowledgments We thank Drs. Yasuhiro Saito and Mitsuru Futakuchi for helpful discussion. We also thank Drs. Kohei Miyazono and Tadashi Matsuda for cells. This work was supported by Grant-in-Aids for Scientific Research on Innovative Area (16H06373; 16K15273) from MEXT, Japan (to M.H.) and by Pr
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Based on the in vitro findings summarized here we posited
2022-08-19
Based on the in vitro findings summarized here, we posited that, in the intact brain, release of ROS from iron-laden astrocytes to the local neuropil elicits oxidative damage and degeneration of indigent dopaminergic projections and other vulnerable neuronal elements (Schipper, 2001). Of particular
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Oltipraz has been shown to inhibit the growth of HCC
2022-08-19
Oltipraz has been shown to inhibit the growth of HCC EZLink NHS-Biotin Kit and is being evaluated in clinical trials as a potential anti-cancer drug for HCC (Mann et al., 2009; Piton et al., 2005; Yates and Kensler, 2007). The present observation that pre-treatment of tumorigenic liver cells with o
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br Conclusion br Disclosure of interest br Acknowledgement b
2022-08-19
Conclusion Disclosure of interest Acknowledgement Introduction Vitamin B6 has long been recognized as a cofactor for many enzymes, especially those involved in amino Okadaic acid australia metabolism. Apart from its role as coenzyme, recent studies are unveiling a new role of vitamin B6
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Glutathione transferases EC also referred to
2022-08-19
Glutathione transferases (EC 2.5.1.18; also referred to as glutathione S-transferases, GSTs) are ubiquitous and promiscuous enzymes that catalyze various kinds of reactions involving a wide variety of substrates that are toxic and chemically reactive (Angelucci et al., 2005). The primary function of
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GLP is an intestinal peptide hormone that is
2022-08-19
GLP-1 is an intestinal peptide hormone that is released by the gut following ingestion of food, particularly Biotin Hydrazide and fats. Following its release, GLP-1 stimulates pancreatic β-cells to secrete insulin (Hirasawa et al., 2005, Covington et al., 2006). Originally, GLP-1 acted in a similar
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br Competing interests br Introduction An
2022-08-18
Competing interests Introduction An effective vaccine against the Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is still to be created, even though many strategies have already been tried [1]. Antibodies against a vaccine antigen must be either neutralizing or inducing cellular cytotoxicity [1]. It is kn
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We started our investigation by evaluating the impact of cha
2022-08-18
We started our investigation by evaluating the impact of changes to the piperidine moiety of (). As demonstrated with morpholine and piperazine , attenuation of nitrogen basicity resulted in complete loss of activity, suggesting that a basic heterocyclic nitrogen is important for potent inhibition.
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The amino hydroxy methyl isoxazolepropionic
2022-08-18
The α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic tgf beta (AMPA) receptors are related ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) that mediate fast excitatory neurotransmission, and are also typically heteromeric ion channels, composed of GluA2 subunits in conjugation with GluA1, GluA3, or GluA4 sub
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H together with T also forms a
2022-08-18
H109, together with T112, also forms a binding site for H+ (Chen et al., 2004; Harvey et al., 1999). H+-binding at this site also inhibits GlyR-mediated currents. Notably, the vicinity of neurons experiences changes in pH, to a mild extent in physiological conditions such as when neurons fire (Chesl
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After brain injury adenosine levels rapidly increase in the
2022-08-18
After brain injury, adenosine levels rapidly increase in the brain [9,10]. As shown in our previous studies, the increased adenosine concentration acts on adenosine A2A receptors (A2ARs), increasing post-traumatic glutamate levels in the brain and exacerbating the severity of injuries [11,12]. Accor
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gap 27 Further explorations at the ortho and meta
2022-08-18
Further explorations at the ortho- and meta-positions of the phenyl in the tail proceeded on the basis of the preliminary results. First, we investigated the fluorine group at the meta- (13p) and ortho-positions (13q) of the phenyl group, with both compounds being slightly less potent than 13o. Surp
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