• It is important to note that stable amnesia is

  2022-10-13

  

  It is important to note that stable amnesia is, apparently, a general biological phenomenon and can be found in different animal species. In studies on rats, it was found that if reconsolidation of conditioned olfactory aversion memory was impaired by the antagonist of NMDA glutamate receptors, amne

• br Effects of norepinephrine on HIV

  2022-10-13

  

  Effects of norepinephrine on HIV infection The few in vitro studies specifically examining the effects of norepinephrine on HIV infection suggest that this catecholamine can influence the HIV replication process, although the precise mechanism is unclear. Cole and colleagues found concentrations

• We reveal that the four well known vertebrate

  2022-10-12

  

  We reveal that the four well known vertebrate families of KAT enzymes (GNAT, MYST, P300/CBP, Basal transcription factor/nuclear receptor co-activator) seem to be conserved (Karmodiya et al., 2014; Roth et al., 2001; Sheikh & Akhtar, 2018) in the mangrove rivulus, together with Camello, a potential n

• br Main Text Metabolism drives

  2022-10-12

  

  Main Text Metabolism drives diverse biological processes including differentiation, proliferation, and effector function in diverse cell types. In particular, the process of mounting an innate immune response to pathogens entails rapid sensing of a wide range of patterns displayed by invading mic

• Sequences of HKI and HKII from humans

  2022-10-12

  

  Sequences of HKI and HKII from humans were compared to those of the Atlantic salmon to better understand the observation of HKI movement to the mitochondrial fraction in this study, as HKI in mammals is commonly assumed to be mostly passively regulated by product inhibition, with little evidence of

• Importantly HDACi mediated effects are cell and HDAC specifi

  2022-10-12

  

  Importantly, HDACi-mediated effects are cell and HDAC specific; different effects and outcomes have been observed in different cell types, targeting different HDAC isoforms. While HDACi exhibit a strong proapoptotic potential in human leukemia levosimendan 19, 20, 21, 22, they have a limited abilit

• Two kind systems are currently available to assess

  2022-10-12

  

  Two kind systems are currently available to assess the nutritional status of cancer patients, one is largely based on some subjective parameters, the other is totally based on the objective parameters. For score systems largely based on some subjective parameters, like Nutritional Risk Screening Sco

• The haspin gene is also

  2022-10-12

  

  The haspin gene is also unusual because it lacks introns. This is more remarkable when one compares the mammalian genes to those of likely haspin orthologs that are present in the genomic sequences of other species. Such genes in Drosophilamelagonaster, Arabidopsisthaliana and Caenorhabditiselegans

• The finding that GPR acts as a

  2022-10-12

  

  The finding that GPR35 acts as a receptor for 2-acyl LPA is noteworthy, because P2Y5, which has homology with GPR35 (29%), has recently been shown to act as a receptor for 2-acyl LPA [14]. LPA3 is also a specific receptor for 2-acyl LPA [15]. It is also worth noting that GPR55, which has homology wi

• Notably we observed that GPR activation induced

  2022-10-12

  

  Notably, we observed that GPR35 activation induced by PA, an in vivo GPR35 agonist [6], significantly decreased DAI, colon weight, and histological score, while increasing colon length in mice with DSS-induced colitis. Furthermore, fibronectin and integrin α5 were co-localized with GPR35 on the colo

• Due to the therapeutic potential

  2022-10-12

  

  Due to the therapeutic potential of GlyT1 inhibitors, numerous drug screening campaigns have been started - and are still going on - which aimed at the identification of compounds with biological activity at or affinity for this drug target. For characterization of biological activity at GlyT1, tran

• The need for an inflammatory risk profile was recently

  2022-10-12

  

  The need for an ‘inflammatory risk profile’ was recently discussed by several investigators. The present study is all the more significant in that it shows that a phenomenon that is influenced by various atherosclerotic risk factors and acute phase proteins is, indeed, associated with a less favorab

• Glial cells have emerged as important protagonists of

  2022-10-12

  

  Glial cells have emerged as important protagonists of the central nervous system (CNS) physiology (Chen and Swanson, 2003; Kettenmann and Verkhratsky, 2008; Parpura and Verkhratsky, 2012). As widely described in the literature, astrocytes regulate glutamatergic synapses by clearance of glutamate in

• DZNep In this study we investigated the contribution of GCK

  2022-10-12

  

  In this study, we investigated the contribution of GCK, G6PC, and PCK expression to glycemia in diabetes. We examined liver tissue from 40 obese subjects: 12 had normal glucose tolerance (NGT) and 28 had type 2 diabetes. Materials and methods Results Discussion This study aimed to investig

• In teleosts GR is expressed

  2022-10-12

  

  In teleosts, GR is expressed in almost every cell and regulates genes controlling development, metabolism, and immune response [17,18]. Several teleosts contain two GR genes, GR1 and GR2 [8]. Other groups have found only one GR in some species thus far, such as the Japanese flounder, brown trout, an

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