• Because sleep and metabolism are intimately linked the autho

  2022-04-14

  

  Because sleep and metabolism are intimately linked, the authors next move to study whether Eaat2 also controls metabolic rate. First, we must ask how sleep and metabolism are connected at a functional level. The LY2409881 allocation hypothesis of sleep posits that organisms temporally partition spe

• Historically a role for the prefrontal cortex in

  2022-04-14

  

  Historically, a role for the prefrontal cortex in spatial working memory has been repeatedly claimed (for review, see Kolb, 1984). Older studies using traditional, non-fibre-sparing lesions (e.g. aspiration lesions) often resulted in spatial alternation deficits. In contrast, more recent studies emp

• Recently several dual GLP GIP receptor agonists have been

  2022-04-14

  

  Recently, several dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonists have been developed as a treatment of type II diabetes. These peptides can activate both the GLP-1 and the GIP receptor. Such dual receptor agonists are superior compared to single GLP-1 analogues such as liraglutide (Finan et al., 2013). Previously

• Compound and several additional FPR antagonists identified h

  2022-04-13

  

  Compound 10 and several additional FPR1 antagonists identified here specifically blocked fMLF-induced responses mediated via FPR1 in FPR1-HL60 selective and human neutrophils, but not responses mediated via FPR2 or FPR3 (in human neutrophils and transfected HL60 cells) or Fpr1 (murine neutrophils an

• AM251 Compounds were tested for GPR activity in a functional

  2022-04-13

  

  Compounds , were tested for GPR40 activity in a functional assay monitoring calcium flux in CHO AM251 transiently transfected with human GPR40 gene. As shown in , compound was found to be a nanomolar GPR40 agonist, while compound was much less potent than . To explore the structure activity relat

• It has been reported that the pathway

  2022-04-13

  

  It has been reported that the pathway upstream of YAP phosphorylation is operative in a tissue or context-specific manner. LPA or S1P bound to their corresponding membrane GPCRs and act through Rho GTPases to activate YAP/TAZ [11]. Consistently, another report showed that activation of PAR1 (a GPCR)

• Paroxysmal or sustained atrial fibrillations profoundly

  2022-04-13

  

  Paroxysmal or sustained atrial fibrillations profoundly activate platelets and induce coagulation factors in the heart (Choudhury and Lip, 2003). Accumulating factor Xa and downstream thrombin in the fibrillating left atrium activate PAR1 and/or PAR2 signaling to modulate electrical characteristics

• PD 123319 ditrifluoroacetate The variants all occurred at re

  2022-04-13

  

  The 17 variants all occurred at residues conserved among vertebrates (Figure 1B) and in regions depleted in missense variants in gnomAD. Indeed, when we assessed missense tolerance ratios for TRRAP, we observed that most of the 17 variants were in regions intolerant to missense variants (Figure 2B).

• Our results further indicate that

  2022-04-13

  

  Our results further indicate that low expression of p300/CBP in CRC is directly associated with poor clinical therapeutic outcome of 5-FU treatment, potentially providing a new set of biomarkers to predict chemo-sensitivity. Although the ability of low expression of p300/CBP to predict poor prognosi

• The presence of the H receptor in humans was confirmed

  2022-04-13

  

  The presence of the H3 receptor in humans was confirmed approximately 25 years ago, and the receptor was successfully cloned in 1999 (Thurmond, 2010). The H3 receptor is unique, as it controls feedback of histamine release, particularly in the central nervous system, where it modulates neurotransmit

• There is increased awareness of HBV reactivation in chronic

  2022-04-13

  

  There is increased awareness of HBV reactivation in chronic HCV/HBV co-infected patients treated with DAAs [1], [2]. The recent emergence of this adverse event of DAA therapy is due to the exclusion of HBV co-infected subjects from registration clinical trials evaluating the safety of these treatmen

• br AURK Functions br Concluding

  2022-04-13

  

  AURK Functions Concluding Remarks The AURKs are crucial regulators of cell division; however, little is known about the mechanisms by which these kinases function in meiosis. Recent work has begun to chip away at the specific roles that each of the kinases play; however, as more is uncovered,

• NCSs are helical proteins containing

  2022-04-13

  

  NCSs are α-helical proteins containing four EF-hand motifs with EF1 being incapable of Ca-binding throughout the family (atomic-resolution structure was firstly resolved for recoverin [5]; for review on NCS structure, see [6]). Some of the NCS proteins (i.e. recoverin and KChIP3) have two while othe

• br Acknowledgments We thank Dr Kathleen

  2022-04-12

  

  Acknowledgments We thank Dr Kathleen Sullivan of Merck Research Laboratories for providing the CHO-K1 sch d expressing an NFAT-β-lactamase reporter and the Gα subunit Gqi5, Dr. Chen Liaw (Arena Pharmaceutical), Ms. Rebecca Kaplan, Mr. Frank Xiaodong Gan for technical assistance, Dr. Andrew Howar

• GPR has been implicated in neuropathic and

  2022-04-12

  

  GPR55 has been implicated in neuropathic and inflammatory pain (Staton et al., 2008) and bone remodeling (Whyte et al., 2009). Thus delineating the pharmacology of this receptor and the discovery of selective agonists and antagonists merits further study and could lead to new therapeutics. Acknow

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