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While earlier reports on ferroptosis did not clarify mitocho
2021-11-11
While earlier reports on ferroptosis did not clarify mitochondrial damage and consequent death signaling in this paradigm of oxidative death, evidence from recent studies in neuronal systems strongly suggested a mechanistic link between enhanced lipid peroxide formation and loss of mitochondrial int
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The apparent lack of effect of Fas
2021-11-11
The apparent lack of effect of Fas deficiency on MAV-1 replication in infected mice could be due to immunoevasion by virus inhibition of Fas activation. If that were the case, Fas deficiency would likely have minimal additional effect. HAdV infection triggers Fas internalization from the cell membra
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In cardiomyocytes mechanical stress builds up via FAs
2021-11-11
In cardiomyocytes mechanical stress builds up via FAs and the related costamere structures, and excessive stress can cause cardiac hypertrophy. Cardoso et al. (2016) report a comprehensive study that demonstrates the link between stress-induced FAK activation and a FAK-mediated initiation of a trans
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In conclusion the data reported in
2021-11-11
In conclusion, the data reported in this study have demonstrated an important role for FAAH substrates in the nmda receptor in the modulation of TLR4-induced neuroinflammatory and associated anhedonic responses, but not acute sickness behaviour. Such potent neuroimmunomodulatory effects were shown
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br Conflict of interest br Introduction Colorectal
2021-11-11
Conflict of interest Introduction Colorectal cancer (CRC), characterized by high prevalence in elderly people, is one of the most common cancers of digestive tract. CRC severely affects human health and causes enormous social and economic burdens [[1], [2], [3]]. Although public health awarene
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ep4 br Acknowledgments I thank Takeshi Sakaba
2021-11-11
Acknowledgments I thank Takeshi Sakaba for critical reading of the manuscript and helpful comments. This work was supported by JSPS/MEXT KAKENHI Grant Numbers 17K19466, 17H03548. Introduction The oral route of drug application is the main route in pharmacology since it is easy to handle and o
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One class of microbial derived metabolites that have receive
2021-11-11
One class of microbial-derived metabolites that have received significant attention are the short-chain fatty acids (SCFA), which include butyrate, acetate and propionate. The production of SCFA occurs in the colon following microbial fermentation of dietary fibers and SCFA can also be consumed in c
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In the adult normal spinal cord
2021-11-11
In the adult normal spinal cord, the resident cells mainly include neurons, astrocytes, oligodendroglia and microglia (Lecca et al., 2012, Miyagi et al., 2012). After SCI, the lesion microenvironment is complex, which includes the functional changes of CNS resident cells and the infiltration of leuk
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Interestingly studies from Sahai and colleagues in cancer
2021-11-10
Interestingly, studies from Sahai and colleagues in cancer-associated fibroblasts have revealed that YAP is required for the acquirement of a stiff ECM in the tumor microenvironment (Calvo et al., 2013). Subsequently, this stiffening of the matrix can activate YAP, thus creating a feed-forward loop.
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However it is unclear whether the parent
2021-11-10
However, it is unclear whether the parent and transition metal substitution in Keggin-type phosphomolybdic PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitor 3 will reveal the best effects on α-glucosidase. Therefore, the Keggin-type H3PMo12O40 (abbreviated as PMo12) and three transition metal-substituted POMs (Na4PMo11VO40, Na
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Administration of a fructose rich
2021-11-10
Administration of a fructose-rich diet to normal rats induces insulin resistance and impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes, depending on treatment duration [23]. We have shown that development of these abnormalities as well as fat deposit in liver, are effectively prevented by co-administration of
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Ability of D Ala GIP to attenuate
2021-11-10
Ability of D-Ala2GIP to attenuate the neurobehavioral sequelae in QA-induced Huntington's disease model by reduction in lipid peroxidation, restoration of endogenous antioxidants and decreased striatal monoamine levels is of potential interest. Considerable preclinical evidence now exists of the pot
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The eradication of agonist activity in compound was
2021-11-10
The eradication of agonist activity in compound was also confirmed in the ex vivo growth hormone (GH) release experiment conducted in isolated primary rat pituitary A 61603 hydrobromide as shown in . Compound did not produce any noticeable GH secretion at up to 10μM concentration. It could also a
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The mechanism by which Piezo
2021-11-10
The mechanism by which Piezo1 acts in the regulation of RBC volume is not firmly established. Its curved structure implies that it is activated by an increase in membrane tension (11), a mechanism indicated by electrophysiological measurements (16). However, the RBC membrane mechanics at its physiol
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The role of GJs in liver fibrogenesis was
2021-11-10
The role of GJs in liver fibrogenesis was studied recently. Studies showed a significant decrease in liver fibrosis in Cx32 knockout mice compared to wild-type mice. Although the mechanism underlying this protective effect of Cx32 deletion is not clear, reduced oxidative stress was suggested as a po
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