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br Materials and methods br Results Estimations of
2021-09-10
Materials and methods Results Estimations of OMP generated by the proposed mechanism (Fig. 1) were first performed for the range of 0.001–2 mM of 5-Iodotubercidin synthesis concentration in the cytosol. It was assumed that only 5% of all VDACs in MOM form the ANT-VDAC1-HKI contact sites, and
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IL had marked effects on the
2021-09-10
IL-33 had marked effects on the inflammatory response in human adipocytes beyond GPR84, with a substantial stimulation of the expression of a selected group of cytokine and chemokine genes. Expression of IL1B, a co-member of the IL-1 superfamily, was strongly up-regulated by IL-33, as was IL6 and CX
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br Conclusion and future perspectives The nicotinic acid rec
2021-09-10
Conclusion and future perspectives The nicotinic Direct Mouse Genotyping Kit receptor GPR109A and its close relatives GPR109B and GPR81 are primarily expressed in adipocytes and are coupled to Gi-type G proteins. Recently, the ketone body β-hydroxy-butyrate, the β-oxidation intermediate 3-hydroxy
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Even though for almost years GnRH was considered the
2021-09-10
Even though for almost 30 years GnRH was considered the main neuropeptide regulating gonadotropin release in vertebrates, Tsutsui et al. (2000) discovered, in the Japanese quail, Coturnix japonica, a hypothalamic neuropeptide that directly inhibits gonadotropin release, and thus named as gonadotropi
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The fact that KNDy neurons activity is
2021-09-10
The fact that KNDy neurons activity is sensitive for circulating hormones related with control of Homoharringtonine mg homeostasis was demonstrated in other studies (Cejudo Roman et al., 2012; Navarro et al., 2011). It is well documented that leptin plays an important role in the regulation of the
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br Flavonoid function Antioxidants are
2021-09-10
Flavonoid function Antioxidants are compounds - when present at a lower concentration compared oxidizable substrate - that delay or prevent oxidation of the substrate [14], [106]. Antioxidants act as nucleophiles to reduce an oxidative molecule to prevent its interaction with another molecule [14
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The transport of glutamate by EAAT from the extracellular
2021-09-09
The transport of glutamate by EAAT2 from the extracellular fluid into either astrocytes or endothelial cells is an unfavorable and energy-consuming process. This energy is provided by a coupled co-transport of three sodium ions, one proton, and one glutamate molecule in the counter-transport of one
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Compound was obtained as a
2021-09-09
Compound was obtained as a yellow crystal (acetone). And the molecular formula of was established as CHO on the basis of a quasi-molecular ion at / 331.0799 [M+H] (calcd. for 331.0818) in its HR-ESI-MS. Compound showed H and C NMR similar to those of deoxycorticosterone . However, The H NMR spectrum
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-09-09
Materials and methods Results Discussion Importantly, we observed that treatment with DA3-CH could reduce the pathophysiological processes in the hippocampal CA1 area after SE. At present, the unimolecular dual incretin receptor agonist has been developed as a treatment for type 2 diabetes,
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In the present study we also found
2021-09-09
In the present study, we also found that specificity concerns persist for antibody-based tools, like ELISAs. Measuring the same human plasma sample with four different commercial galanin ELISA kits produced four widely different galanin concentrations. No recovery of synthetic galanin peptide added
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bruton's tyrosine kinase Ning et al showed that LPC appe
2021-09-09
Ning et al. showed that LPC 18:1 appeared to increase insulin release through both GPR119-dependent and -independent mechanisms (Ning et al., 2008). In our study, we have shown that not only GPR119 but also GPR40 and GPR55 participate in LPC-stimulated insulin secretion (Fig. 4, Fig. 5) and target p
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There have been a few
2021-09-09
There have been a few studies investigating the effects of histamine on mast cells but the majority of these has been on rodent and cultured mast cells (Hofstra et al., 2003, Lippert et al., 2004, Jemima et al., 2014). How representative these systems are of primary human cells is a moot point since
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A complimentary approach with Per Luc cells exposed
2021-09-09
A complimentary approach with Per2:Luc NVP-CGM097 exposed to hypoxia as well as with mBmal1:Luc circadian reporter cells in which we overexpressed variants of HIF-1α and HIF-2α revealed that hypoxia and HIFs can not only shorten the period but also decrease the amplitude of the clock (Figures 2 and
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-09-09
Materials and methods Results Discussion It was previously shown that heterologous DNA vaccines composed of fused cDNA fragments encoding chimeric NH2-terminal human HER2 and COOH-terminal rat neu sequences stimulated stronger antibody responses and protective antitumor immunity than either
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Ultimately the change of maturation ratio of the
2021-09-09
Ultimately, the change of maturation ratio of the Leydig cell caused reducing of INSL3 expression undoubtedly. INSL3 (insulin-like 3) is a hormone produced mainly in gonadal tissues. It was discovered to participate in development of urogenital tract. The mutations of this gene is one cause of crypt
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