• Compounds and were tested for pharmacodynamic effects in a m

  2021-09-08

  

  Compounds , and were tested for pharmacodynamic effects in a mouse oral glucose tolerance test (oGTT) in wild-type and GPR120 deficient mice, and each compound demonstrated GPR120 mechanism-based effects. Data for compound is shown in , indicating mechanism-based reduction in glucose excursion a

• br Cell origin The ontogeny of astrocytes in

  2021-09-08

  

  Cell origin The ontogeny of astrocytes in vitro has been investigated in detail; Raff et al. (1983) characterised two types of astrocytes: type 1 being fibroblast-like in morphology and poorly labelled with a monoclonal antibody (AB25), whereas type 2 exhibited oligodendrocyte or neuron-like morp

• Historically a role for the prefrontal

  2021-09-08

  

  Historically, a role for the prefrontal cortex in spatial working memory has been repeatedly claimed (for review, see Kolb, 1984). Older studies using traditional, non-fibre-sparing lesions (e.g. aspiration lesions) often resulted in spatial alternation deficits. In contrast, more recent studies emp

• It is possible that regulation

  2021-09-08

  

  It is possible that regulation of adiposity and glucose homeostasis by GIP are in part mediated by altering leptin levels and/or leptin signaling. However, we are unaware of reports that support this mechanism of action of GIP. In addition, leptin levels in GIP receptor knockout mice [12], [52] and

• GSK1016790A receptor In the course of our synthetic studies

  2021-09-08

  

  In the course of our synthetic studies, we also discovered an unprecedented application of Burgess reagent. Instead of generating an olefin by an intramolecular syn-elimination, the product resulting from the treatment of spirocyclic alcohols 11 and 12 with Burgess reagent led to the expansion of th

• In the intestine ethanol exposure

  2021-09-08

  

  In the intestine, ethanol exposure can change the composition of gut microbiota and promotes the growth of intestinal gram-negative bacteria, which results in the accumulation of endotoxins such as, LPS. Ethanol also impacts the integrity of the gastrointestinal mucosal barrier, increasing intestina

• br Results br Discussion Our

  2021-09-08

  

  Results Discussion Our studies highlight MUFAs as key lipid modulators of both non-apoptotic and apoptotic cell death. Recent studies show that a more mesenchymal phenotype, de-differentiation, and acquired resistance to targeted inhibitors, can all promote a ferroptosis-sensitive cell state (

• To explain the corporate debt maturity following

  2021-09-08

  

  To explain the corporate debt maturity, following Brockman et al. (2010), the time-varying control variables we include are: firm size (LSIZE), the square of firm size (LSIZE2), leverage (LEVERAGE), asset maturity (ASSET_MAT), managerial ownership (OWN), market-to-book ratio (MB), term structure of

• About of human primary melanomas and of

  2021-09-07

  

  About 67% of human primary melanomas and 56% of melanoma metastases display cytoplasmic or nuclear β-catenin accumulation (Xue et al., 2016). Of note, active β-catenin stimulates emergence of metastasizing melanoma in mice harboring BrafV600E or NrasQ61K hyperplasia (Damsky et al., 2011, Delmas et a

• It is important to mention that

  2021-09-07

  

  It is important to mention that the IC50 of cetirizine needed to achieve histamine H2 receptor desensitization was 0.43 µM or 170 ng/ml (Fig. 1B), becoming clinically relevant since pharmacokinetic studies after oral administration of the clinically used dose (10 mg/day) reported a maximal plasma co

• Upon LPS stimulation ERK and STAT signaling pathways

  2021-09-07

  

  Upon LPS stimulation, ERK and STAT3 signaling pathways were activated in a time-dependent manner, and the phosphorylation of Y705 occurred later than that of S727 (Supplementary Fig. S5B). STAT3 is known to be phosphorylated on serine 727 (S727) by the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathway

• Doxorubicin HCl Assays can perform differently by genotype a

  2021-09-07

  

  Assays can perform differently by Doxorubicin HCl and under-quantification of HCV GTs has been seen with HCV assays [8], [9], [10], [11]. Under-quantification of GT4 has been reported in some early studies of the VERIS Assay [7], [12] where a bias greater than −0.5 log10IU/mL was seen. In two more r

• Any brain damage including that caused

  2021-09-07

  

  Any ion channel damage, including that caused by β-amyloid, triggers activation of microglia, the resident immune cells of the CNS. These cells cluster around amyloid plaques, in which they extend cytoplasmic processes (Combs, 2009). The significance of this response is controversial, but one possi

• Finally the results in this article indicate that atomistic

  2021-09-07

  

  Finally, the results in this article indicate that atomistic MD in conjunction with computational electrophysiology and ion-permeation simulations provide a useful tool for the functional annotation of ion-channel structures. In particular, they exemplify how MD simulations in native lipid membranes

• The main results whose proofs depend

  2021-09-07

  

  The main results, whose proofs depend on the explicit calculation of , include To set our work into the historical context, we note that the transporter category algebras are skew group algebras, and thus are fully group-graded algebras. This work is partially motivated by the papers on fully group

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