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Ligand independent constitutively active variants
2021-08-09
Ligand-independent, constitutively active variants have also been found in receptors with associated tyrosine kinases. In approximately 60% of patients harboring inflammatory hepatocellular adenomas (IHCAs), these adenomas have been caused by small in-frame deletions in the cytokine-binding domain o
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In astrocytes mitogen activated protein kinases MAPKs are ac
2021-08-09
In astrocytes, mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are activated after OGD-induced ischemic injury (Yung and Tolkovsky, 2003, Niu et al., 2009) and they regulate induction of AQP expression (Arima et al., 2003, McCoy and Sontheimer, 2010). It is well known that MAPKs, including extracellular s
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Based on the finding described
2021-08-09
Based on the finding described above, the present study was designed to investigate the effects of specific CRF receptors, CRF1 and CRF2, in the BLA and CeA on the duration of TI in guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus). To this end, we evaluated whether administration of the CRF1 Free Fatty Acid Quantifica
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One strategy which is different from the above is to
2021-08-09
One strategy which is different from the above is to isolate a similar enzyme to the one under study which will not be recognized by the antibody of the original protein. This approach will lead to prolonging an enzyme’s activity. For example, a novel variant of Carboxypeptidase G2 (CPG2), which has
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As the COMT enzyme is primarily related to prefrontal
2021-08-09
As the COMT enzyme is primarily related to prefrontal dopamine degradation (e.g., Yavich et al., 2007), the present study supports the notion that prefrontal dopamine modulates retention of fear extinction rather than within-session extinction (Abraham et al., 2014). Consistent with other studies we
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The intestinal cholesterol absorption markers sitosterol
2021-08-09
The intestinal cholesterol cgk markers sitosterol and campesterol to cholesterol levels were significantly lower in Villin-Tgif1 mice compared to wild type mice, irrespective of diet. However, the decrease was less pronounced in Villin-Tgif1 mice fed a chow diet (∼20–30%) compared to mice fed a hig
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br Discussion The use of carp primary cell cultures
2021-08-09
Discussion The use of carp primary cell cultures proved to be a valuable approach to evaluate the piscine immune response. A. hydrophila was a more potent stimulator of NO formation by carp leukocytes compared to commercial LPS often used for leukocyte stimulation (Mustafa and Olson, 1998, Chao e
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Cantharidin is a natural element extracted
2021-08-06
Cantharidin is a natural element extracted from blister beetles, and has been proven to be effective in cancer [16]. NCTD, the demethylated analog of cantharidin, has been synthesized and been shown to have an equal anti-cancer effect with fewer side effects than cantharidin [39]. It was confirmed t
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To elucidate whether the impact of hypoxia on EGFR
2021-08-06
To elucidate whether the impact of hypoxia on EGFR expression is cell context specific or culturing density dependent, we chose the following cancer straight from the source driven by EGFR and evaluated the EGFR expression after hypoxia treatment at different culturing density: a highly aggressive a
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chpg br Results br Discussion Our UbV library was originally
2021-08-06
Results Discussion Our UbV library was originally designed to develop inhibitors of deubiquitinases (Ernst et al., 2013). Recently, we showed that UbVs could exhibit multiple binding modes and mechanisms to modulate HECT E3 activity (Zhang et al., 2016)—one set occupied the HECT domain E2-bind
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While a number of studies have helped elucidate the
2021-08-06
While a number of studies have helped elucidate the principles of target amino group specificity, UBL selectivity, and Ub chemical d specificity [3], [4], [9], [10], [14], [19], [20], [23], [24], [33], [34], [37], [38], [39], [40], [41], the role of the canonical E2-RING interface in governing subs
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br Introduction The identification of
2021-08-06
Introduction The identification of genetic variants that influence susceptibility to Parkinson's disease (PD) determines functional studies, the generation of model systems and directs therapeutic strategies. To date, classical candidate gene association studies and genome-wide approaches have fa
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AP 18 For the SAR optimization of
2021-08-06
For the SAR optimization of the right hand side, it was decided to explore the inclusion of the key carboxylic AP 18 moiety present in the original DGAT-1 inhibitors from . Analogs were constructed by the synthetic routes outlined in , . In , the methylene-oxy linker was introduced by condensation
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RNA sequencing RNA seq is a particularly effective technolog
2021-08-06
RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) is a particularly effective technology for gene discovery in a given process, especially in non-model species for which reference genome sequences are not available. Although the major application of RNA-seq analyses is the identification of differentially expressed genes (D
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77 Regarding the mechanism of action of CRF several studies
2021-08-06
Regarding the mechanism of action of CRF, several studies have shown that low doses of CRF may preferentially activate CRF1 receptors in glutamatergic projection neurons, serotoninergic neurons or glutamatergic collaterals in the medial prefrontal cortex (Vertes, 2004). Indeed, prosencephalic inact
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