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Tumor associated macrophages TAMs one of the limiting factor
2020-07-10
Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs)—one of the limiting factors in anti-tumor immunity—are associated with the poor clinical outcome in most carcinomas, owing to their potential to promote angiogenesis and local invasion, increase the metastasis of tumor cells, and inhibit the anti-tumor immunity.11
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Our structures also provide new
2020-07-10
Our structures also provide new insights into CRTH2 drug development. The ligand binding pocket revealed by our structures comprises many aromatic residues and a few polar residues at the distal end. Correspondingly, most CRTH2 antagonists share a similar structural feature characterized by an aceta
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Rat pheochromocytoma PC cells have been widely
2020-07-10
Rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells have been widely used as a cell system to study intracellular signaling leading to neurite outgrowth. The advantages of using PC12 cells in the CHK studies are the fact that they naturally express the rat form of CHK and the observation that down-regulation of CHK fun
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Estrogen treatment in postmenopausal women requires combinat
2020-07-10
Estrogen treatment in postmenopausal women requires combination with a progestogen in order to prevent endometrial stimulation. This is not necessary, however, with tibolone as progestogenic activity is associated with its Δ4-metabolite that is formed in the liver, as well as locally in the endometr
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The interferences between thapsigargin and forskolin induced
2020-07-10
The interferences between thapsigargin- and forskolin-induced Ca release indicate that these drugs deplete the same intracellular stores in RASMC. In fact, after partial depletion of thapsigargin-sensitive stores, the forskolin-induced increases in [Ca]c were significantly reduced. Similarly, a prev
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br Materials and methods br Results We examined
2020-07-10
Materials and methods Results We examined the effects of curcumin in Fluo-4 loaded SH-EP1 Acyclovir stably transfected with human α7-nACh receptor. Application of curcumin alone in the concentrations up to 100 μM for 30 sec. did not induce any detectable change in intracellular Ca2+ levels in
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Inopportunely normal aging brings about decreases in frontal
2020-07-09
Inopportunely, normal aging brings about decreases in frontal D1 receptor densities and a gradual decline in postsynaptic markers of dopamine in striatal, neocortical, and limbic areas of the ISRIB synthesis (Bäckman et al., 2006, de Keyser et al., 1990, Karrer et al., 2017, Suhara et al., 1991, Wa
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br Introduction Estrogens play an important
2020-07-09
Introduction Estrogens play an important role in the Colistin Methanesulfonate sodium salt synthesis (Arevalo et al., 2015). During several decades, estrogen withdrawal in women has been associated with cognitive impairment, increased Alzheimer\'s disease (AD) risk (Pike, 2017) and with psychiat
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ERR and ERR share high
2020-07-09
ERRα and ERRγ share high sequence homology at their DNA binding domain (98% identity) and bind response elements in a similar fashion (Fig. 3 and Liu et al., 2005), yet ERRγ shows high variability in its capacity to stimulate the different response elements, whereas ERRα does not (Fig. 6A). For exam
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In the previous study glutamyl endopeptidase of
2020-07-09
In the previous study glutamyl endopeptidase of B. intermedius has been reported to be distributed in the 7α,25-dihydroxy Cholesterol of B. intermedius as follows: 90% of synthesized enzyme has been detected in the culture liquid, 9.3% of glutamyl endopeptidase—in the fraction of membrane proteins
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The concept of GPCRs and
2020-07-09
The concept of GPCRs and EGFRs existing as heteromers is consistent with previous studies. Co-immunoprecipitation studies have shown that agonist stimulation (both AngII and EGF) promotes a multi-protein complex containing the AT1R and EGFR, however these endpoint assays were not in live cells or in
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To analyze EBI expression and its function in T cells
2020-07-09
To analyze EBI2 expression and its function in T cells in vivo, we created an EGFP reporter/knockout mouse strain, termed EBI2EGFP. This mouse strain in heterozygous configuration allows for a systematic analysis of the expression of EBI2 in distinct cell types in steady-state and under inflammatory
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Ubiquitin ligases limit t
2020-07-09
Acknowledgments Introduction Ubiquitin ligases limit the stability and activity of substrates by targeting them for proteasomal-dependent degradation. Siah is a two-member family of ubiquitin ligases implicated in control of key cellular processes. Among those, Siah ligases control prolyl hydr
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Ademetionine After incorporation of random nucleotides by Td
2020-07-09
After incorporation of random Ademetionine by TdT during heavy-chain rearrangements, both TdT and pol λ may perform in trans polymerase activity (in unknown proportions), whereas synthesis of the complementary strand can only be achieved by pol λ using its gap-filling activity, which TdT lacks beca
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Sequence alignment of cfALDH with
2020-07-09
Sequence alignment of cfALDH with the human ALDH1 indicates that the cyanobacterial protein contains the same GQCC motif as the human ALDH1 and ALDH2 proteins [24] (Fig. 1d, highlighted in red, and Supplementary Fig. 2). This motif is present in ALDH1/2 orthologues and these residues reside at the b
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