• Further modifications on the position of compound led to

  2019-09-07

  

  Further modifications on the 8-position of compound led to compound 4 (8-pCPT-2′--Me-cAMP, a.k.a. 007, ), which is a potent (half-maximal activation of EPAC1 at 2.2µM) and selective (about 100-fold EPAC/PKA selectivity) EPAC agonist. Since the discovery of compound , it has been widely used as a pow

• br Acknowledgments br Introduction Hypertensive retinopathy

  2019-09-07

  

  Acknowledgments Introduction Hypertensive retinopathy is a disease of the retinal microvasculature associated with elevated blood pressure (Fraser-Bell et al., 2017). Narrowing of retinal arterioles occurs in the early stage of the disease, and with persistent hypertension further vascular pat

• In the signaling cascade of

  2019-09-07

  

  In the signaling cascade of innate immunity, most of the receptor proteins, adaptor proteins, and kinases are modified by ubiquitination to activate and transduce the downstream signaling for efficient production of the IFN and proinflammatory cytokines to combat the pathogens. For example, the K-63

• SR 3576 pathway Programmed cellular death or apoptosis is a

  2019-09-07

  

  Programmed cellular death or apoptosis is a process genetically controlled that plays an important role in cellular homeostasis, being an important defense mechanism to remove cells that have been infected, damaged or mutated (Smith and Smith, 2012, Wlodkowic et al., 2011). Nevertheless, apoptosis s

• br Materials and methods br Results Artemis has been

  2019-09-07

  

  Materials and methods Results Artemis has been reported to possess 5′–3′ exonuclease activity in vitro on ssDNA, as well as DNA-PK-dependent endonuclease activity on single-strand overhang and hairpin DNA structures [11]. However, enzymes within the metallo-β-lactamase family typically contain

• In most cases patients will not present immediately

  2019-09-07

  

  In most cases, patients will not present immediately after SM exposure because SM-induced clinical symptoms typically occur after a latency period of several hours [8], [9], [10]. When they do present, the detection of free, unbound alkylating agent is highly unlikely. For this reason, available rap

• ABH expression is elevated in

  2019-09-07

  

  ABH3 expression is elevated in prostate carcinomas and has been referred to as prostate cancer antigen-1 or PCA-1. ABH3/PCA-1 was proposed as a diagnostic marker for prostate cancers, and suggested as a possible therapeutic target [82]. However, the recent studies of ABH2 and ABH3-null mice indicate

• Molecular modelling studies were performed on the hDHFR inhi

  2019-09-07

  

  Molecular modelling studies were performed on the hDHFR inhibitors identified (1, 11, 13, 14, 16, 25 and 32) to explore the structural basis of the interaction between the mentioned compounds and the human enzyme. The docking studies were performed using the X-ray crystallographic structure of the h

• The V V process of the

  2019-09-06

  

  The V&V process of the FPGA development includes equivalence checking (Huang and Cheng, 1998, Huang et al., 2000, Kuehlmann and Krohm, 1997, Kuehlmann et al., 1995, Burch et al., 1994) as well as the simulation techniques. The equivalence checking can prove that two given designs have the same funct

• By live imaging of GUL

  2019-09-06

  

  By live imaging of GUL-1-GFP, we observed the kinetics of aggregate movement within the cell. One of the marked characteristics of GUL-1-GFP cytosolic (but not nuclear-associated) aggregate motion was a “comet-like” movement that was found to be dependent on the presence of properly polymerized micr

• In this study CK C prepared from BL DE p

  2019-09-06

  

  In this study, CK1δ(ΔC) prepared from BL21(DE3)pλPP had the highest kinase activity among the three isoforms tested when using casein as a substrate. Therefore, CK1δ(ΔC) from BL21(DE3)pλPP has the potential to be a “phosphorylating reagent” that may be widely used in experiments of phosphorylation a

• In cholesterol synthesis HMG CoA

  2019-09-06

  

  In cholesterol synthesis, HMG-CoA reductase is the rate limiting step in cholesterol biosynthesis. Statins or HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors are commonly used for management of hypercholesterolemia. The presence of an HMG-like moiety on these drugs allows them to competitively bind to the catalytic do

• First of all it should be emphasized

  2019-09-06

  

  First of all, it should be emphasized that, although cPLA2α manifests a marked selectivity for phospholipids that contain AA at the sn-2 position, this does not mean in any way that, in cells, the enzyme cannot hydrolyze other fatty acyl residues to a significant extent even if this occurs at a lowe

• bupropion hydrochloride Following DEX exposure the levels of

  2019-09-06

  

  Following DEX exposure, the levels of CYP1A1 protein and activity remained unchanged, as seen in our previous in vitro study (Burkina et al., 2013). Dasmahapatra and Lee (1993) reported that 3.9μgL−1 DEX, similar to our highest tested concentration, did not change CYP1A1 protein content. An increase

• br Experimental Procedures br Author Contributions

  2019-09-06

  

  Experimental Procedures Author Contributions M.M. and M.T. designed and supervised the study. S.I. conducted the analysis on NOG-rd mice. H.-Y.T., M.F., and T.M. conducted and analyzed MEA. S.I., H.-Y.T., and M.M. performed 3D image analysis. N.K., T.K., M.G., and R.T. planned and established

15685 records 972/1046 page Previous Next First page 上5页 971972973974975 下5页 Last page